{"id":1715,"date":"2023-10-10T19:44:23","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T19:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.safari-kenya.sk\/?page_id=1715"},"modified":"2024-02-06T13:20:35","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T13:20:35","slug":"historicke-pamiatky-v-keni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.safari-kenya.sk\/?page_id=1715","title":{"rendered":"Historick\u00e9 pamiatky v Keni"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Historick\u00e9 pamiatky v Keni? Pre niekoho mo\u017eno prekvapuj\u00face spojenie, ale je to tak. Pre milovn\u00edkov hist\u00f3rie a praveku pon\u00faka Ke\u0148a mno\u017estvo zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch pamiatok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prehistorick\u00e9 pamiatky v Keni<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u0148a je obdaren\u00e1 bohat\u00fdm prehistorick\u00fdm fos\u00edlnym dedi\u010dstvom, ktor\u00e9 siaha a\u017e do obdobia dinosaurov pred viac ako 100 mili\u00f3nmi rokov. V kensk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch m\u00faze\u00e1ch sa nach\u00e1dza najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia zbierka \u013eudskej prehist\u00f3rie na svete, najdlh\u0161\u00ed a najkompletnej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a viac ako 27 mili\u00f3nov rokov. V t\u00fdchto zbierkach n\u00e1jdete d\u00f4kazy o \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych a rastlinn\u00fdch druhoch s\u00favisiacich s te\u00f3riou evol\u00facie. V\u010faka kensk\u00fdm vedcom v n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch m\u00faze\u00e1ch \u0161t\u00fadium evol\u00facie \u010dloveka st\u00e1le pokra\u010duje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem fos\u00edlnych n\u00e1lezov je tu aj dlh\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria technologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja s n\u00e1strojmi spred 2,3 mili\u00f3na rokov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oblas\u0165 V\u00fdchodoafrick\u00e9ho riftu, ktor\u00e1 sa \u010dasto ozna\u010duje ako „kol\u00edska \u013eudstva“, je skuto\u010dne jedine\u010dn\u00e1. Bola tu objaven\u00e1 2,5 mili\u00f3na rokov star\u00e1 kostra a \u010fal\u0161ie pozostatky prv\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov Zeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prehistorick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisko Kariandusi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u010faleko Elmenteito sa nach\u00e1dza prehistorick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisko Kariandusi. T\u00fato lokalitu objavil Louis Leakey v 20. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia. Je bohat\u00fdm zdrojom pravek\u00fdch obsidi\u00e1nov\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov, ktor\u00e9 vyrobili prv\u00ed \u013eudia pred 1,4 mili\u00f3na a\u017e 200 000 rokmi. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina n\u00e1strojov n\u00e1jden\u00fdch v Kariandusi s\u00fa rezn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 sa zrejme pou\u017e\u00edvali na por\u00e1\u017eanie m\u00e4sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tieto vykop\u00e1vky je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 a nach\u00e1dza sa tu mal\u00e9 m\u00fazeum. Je \u013eahko dostupn\u00e9 z dia\u013enice Nairobi – Nakuru.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Prehistorick\u00e9
Prehistorick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisko Kariandusi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Prehistorick\u00e1 lokalita Olorgasalia<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Olorgasalie, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dza v bl\u00edzkosti jazera Magadi pribli\u017ene 70 kilometrov od Nairobi, je v\u00fdznamnou archeologickou lokalitou. T\u00e1to oblas\u0165 bola pribli\u017ene pred 500 000 rokmi oblas\u0165ou intenz\u00edvneho os\u00eddlenia a \u010dinnosti \u010dloveka vzpriamen\u00e9ho (Homo erectus). Pri vykop\u00e1vkach tu bolo objaven\u00fdch mnoho fos\u00edli\u00ed, n\u00e1strojov a ran\u00fdch artefaktov. Preto je t\u00e1to oblas\u0165 zn\u00e1ma aj ako „tov\u00e1re\u0148 na kamenn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to lokalita je pr\u00edstupn\u00e1 verejnosti a stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161tevu ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kto sa zauj\u00edma o pravek.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Prehistorick\u00e9
Prehistorick\u00e1 lokalita Olorgasalia<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Prehistorick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisko Hyrax Hill<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u010faleko Nakuru sa nach\u00e1dza prehistorick\u00e1 lokalita Hyrax Hill. V 20. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia ju objavil Louis Leakey a odvtedy je bohat\u00fdm zdrojom neolitick\u00fdch skamenel\u00edn, n\u00e1strojov a artefaktov z doby \u017eeleznej. Tieto vykop\u00e1vky je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 a na mieste sa nach\u00e1dza m\u00fazeum. Lokalita je \u013eahko dostupn\u00e1 z Nakuru.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Prehistorick\u00e9
Prehistorick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisko Hyrax Hill<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Prehistorick\u00e1 lokalita Koobi Fora<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Jazero Turkana, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 aj Nefritov\u00e9 more, je oblas\u0165 s ve\u013ek\u00fdm v\u00fdznamom z h\u013eadiska \u013eudskej kult\u00fary. Prehistorick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisko Koobi Fora je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 na \u010falekom severnom brehu jazera, ne\u010faleko Sibiloi. Prebieha tu \u0165a\u017eba, ktor\u00e1 priniesla ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo fos\u00edlnych vykop\u00e1vok. N\u00e1jdete tu prv\u00fa lebku Australopitheca a pozostatky Homo Habilis a Homo Erectus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed objav tu v\u0161ak urobil Ke\u0148an Kamoya Kimeu. Na\u0161iel kostru chlapca z Turkany<\/span><\/a> star\u00fa 1,6 mili\u00f3na rokov. Bol to chlapec vo veku 9 a\u017e 12 rokov a vysok\u00fd 1,6 metra. N\u00e1jden\u00e1 kostra je jedinou takmer kompletnou \u013eudskou kostrou v takomto veku.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Prav\u011bk\u00e9
Prehistorick\u00e1 lokalita Koobi Fora<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Historick\u00e9 pamiatky v Keni<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ruiny Gedi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi pamiatkami v Keni s\u00fa bezpochyby ruiny Gedi na pobre\u017e\u00ed Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Toto svahilsk\u00e9 mesto z 12. – 13. storo\u010dia pon\u00faka poh\u013ead do d\u00e1vnej minulosti. Nach\u00e1dza sa v meste Watamu ne\u010faleko Malindi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ide o pozostatky star\u00e9ho tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho svahilsk\u00e9ho mesta. Mesto bolo v 15. storo\u010d\u00ed prestavan\u00e9 a nesk\u00f4r v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed opusten\u00e9. Vo ve\u013ekej miere ho ob\u00fdvali Svahilci, ktor\u00fdm vl\u00e1dol sult\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes ruiny pozost\u00e1vaj\u00fa z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch me\u0161\u00edt, pal\u00e1ca a domov – v\u0161etky budovy s\u00fa teraz ukryt\u00e9 v d\u017eungli.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Historick\u00e9
Ruiny Gedi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Pevnos\u0165 Je\u017ei\u0161<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pevnos\u0165 Je\u017ei\u0161, ktor\u00fa postavili portugalsk\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci v roku 1593, je historickou pamiatkou v kenskom pobre\u017enom meste Mombasa. Je postaven\u00e1 na koralovom hrebeni pri vstupe do pobre\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V rokoch 1837 a\u017e 1895 sl\u00fa\u017eila pevnos\u0165 Fort Jesus portugalsk\u00fdm vojakom ako kas\u00e1rne, ale po vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed britsk\u00e9ho protektor\u00e1tu v roku 1895 bola premenen\u00e1 na v\u00e4zenie. Dnes pevnos\u0165 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum a je jednou z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch pamiatok v Keni.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Historick\u00e9
Pevnos\u0165 Je\u017ei\u0161<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Pevnos\u0165 Siyu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pevnos\u0165 Siyu je jedinou kenskou pevnos\u0165ou, ktor\u00fa nepostavili cudzinci. V 13. storo\u010d\u00ed ju postavil \u0161ejk Bwana Mataka, aby chr\u00e1nil obyvate\u013eov Siyu pred nadvl\u00e1dou Om\u00e1nskych Arabov. \u0160ejk Mataka tie\u017e prestaval ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 Siyu vr\u00e1tane jeho kr\u00e1sneho kamenn\u00e9ho s\u00eddla, ktor\u00e9ho pozostatky s\u00fa st\u00e1le vidite\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lokalita sa nach\u00e1dza na ostrove pri severnom pobre\u017e\u00ed Kene, ktor\u00fd je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou s\u00faostrovia Lamu.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Historick\u00e9
Pevnos\u0165 Siyu<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

St\u013ap Vasco da Gama<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

St\u013ap Vasco da Gama, p\u00f4vodne postaven\u00fd v roku 1498 na skale v Malindi v okrese Kilifi, je jednou z najstar\u0161\u00edch eur\u00f3pskych pamiatok v Afrike. Je pomenovan\u00fd po portugalskom objavite\u013eovi Vascovi da Gama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd st\u013ap je replikou prv\u00e9ho st\u013apa, ktor\u00fd zni\u010dili moslimovia, preto\u017ee na \u0148om bol kr\u00ed\u017e. Pova\u017eovali ho za propag\u00e1ciu kres\u0165anstva v regi\u00f3ne, ktor\u00fd bol ob\u00fdvan\u00fd preva\u017ene moslimsk\u00fdm obyvate\u013estvom.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Sloup
St\u013ap Vasco da Gama<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Pevnos\u0165 a m\u00fazeum Lamu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pevnos\u0165 Lamu bola postaven\u00e1 v roku 1813, tesne po v\u00ed\u0165azstve obyvate\u013eov Lamu v bitke pri Shele. Stoj\u00ed na ju\u017enom okraji star\u00e9ho kamenn\u00e9ho mesta na pobre\u017e\u00ed ostrova Lamu. P\u00f4vodne sl\u00fa\u017eila ako pos\u00e1dka pre bal\u00fa\u010dskych vojakov pridelen\u00fdch k om\u00e1nskemu sult\u00e1novi. V rokoch 1910 a\u017e 1984 ho vyu\u017e\u00edvala britsk\u00e1 kol\u00f3nia a kensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ako v\u00e4zenie. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa vyu\u017e\u00edva ako n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Pevnost
Pevnos\u0165 a m\u00fazeum Lamu<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Kombinovan\u00e9 akt\u00edvne dovolenky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1v\u0161tevu historick\u00fdch pamiatok Kene m\u00f4\u017eete skombinova\u0165 s relaxa\u010dn\u00fdm pobytom na kensk\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017each a\/alebo klasick\u00fdm kensk\u00fdm safari. A ak by ste chceli by\u0165 po\u010das dovolenky v Keni e\u0161te akt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eeme pre v\u00e1s zorganizova\u0165 a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 v\u00fdstup na Mount Kenya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chci v\u00edce informac\u00ed nebo nab\u00eddku.<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<< Sp\u00e4\u0165 na na\u0161u ponuku dovolenky v Keni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historick\u00e9 pamiatky v Keni? Pre niekoho mo\u017eno prekvapuj\u00face spojenie, ale je to tak. Pre milovn\u00edkov hist\u00f3rie a praveku pon\u00faka Ke\u0148a mno\u017estvo zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch pamiatok. Prehistorick\u00e9 pamiatky v Keni Ke\u0148a je obdaren\u00e1 bohat\u00fdm prehistorick\u00fdm fos\u00edlnym dedi\u010dstvom, ktor\u00e9 siaha a\u017e do obdobia dinosaurov pred viac ako 100 mili\u00f3nmi rokov. V kensk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch m\u00faze\u00e1ch sa nach\u00e1dza najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia zbierka \u013eudskej prehist\u00f3rie na svete, najdlh\u0161\u00ed a najkompletnej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a viac ako 27 mili\u00f3nov rokov. V t\u00fdchto zbierkach n\u00e1jdete d\u00f4kazy o \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych a rastlinn\u00fdch druhoch s\u00favisiacich s te\u00f3riou evol\u00facie. V\u010faka kensk\u00fdm vedcom v n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch m\u00faze\u00e1ch \u0161t\u00fadium evol\u00facie \u010dloveka st\u00e1le pokra\u010duje. Okrem fos\u00edlnych n\u00e1lezov je tu aj dlh\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria technologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja s n\u00e1strojmi spred 2,3 mili\u00f3na rokov. Oblas\u0165 V\u00fdchodoafrick\u00e9ho riftu, ktor\u00e1 sa \u010dasto ozna\u010duje ako „kol\u00edska \u013eudstva“, je skuto\u010dne jedine\u010dn\u00e1. Bola tu objaven\u00e1 2,5 mili\u00f3na rokov star\u00e1 kostra a \u010fal\u0161ie pozostatky prv\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov Zeme. Prehistorick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisko Kariandusi Ne\u010faleko Elmenteito sa nach\u00e1dza prehistorick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisko Kariandusi. T\u00fato lokalitu objavil…<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte v\u00edce<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":487,"parent":1654,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1715","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\nHistorick\u00e9 pamiatky v Keni - Safari a dovolenka v Keni<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.safari-kenya.sk\/?page_id=1715\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historick\u00e9 pamiatky v Keni - Safari a dovolenka v Keni\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historick\u00e9 pamiatky v Keni? Pre niekoho mo\u017eno prekvapuj\u00face spojenie, ale je to tak. Pre milovn\u00edkov hist\u00f3rie a praveku pon\u00faka Ke\u0148a mno\u017estvo zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch pamiatok. Prehistorick\u00e9 pamiatky v Keni Ke\u0148a je obdaren\u00e1 bohat\u00fdm prehistorick\u00fdm fos\u00edlnym dedi\u010dstvom, ktor\u00e9 siaha a\u017e do obdobia dinosaurov pred viac ako 100 mili\u00f3nmi rokov. V kensk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch m\u00faze\u00e1ch sa nach\u00e1dza najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia zbierka \u013eudskej prehist\u00f3rie na svete, najdlh\u0161\u00ed a najkompletnej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a viac ako 27 mili\u00f3nov rokov. V t\u00fdchto zbierkach n\u00e1jdete d\u00f4kazy o \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych a rastlinn\u00fdch druhoch s\u00favisiacich s te\u00f3riou evol\u00facie. V\u010faka kensk\u00fdm vedcom v n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch m\u00faze\u00e1ch \u0161t\u00fadium evol\u00facie \u010dloveka st\u00e1le pokra\u010duje. Okrem fos\u00edlnych n\u00e1lezov je tu aj dlh\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria technologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja s n\u00e1strojmi spred 2,3 mili\u00f3na rokov. Oblas\u0165 V\u00fdchodoafrick\u00e9ho riftu, ktor\u00e1 sa \u010dasto ozna\u010duje ako „kol\u00edska \u013eudstva“, je skuto\u010dne jedine\u010dn\u00e1. Bola tu objaven\u00e1 2,5 mili\u00f3na rokov star\u00e1 kostra a \u010fal\u0161ie pozostatky prv\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov Zeme. Prehistorick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisko Kariandusi Ne\u010faleko Elmenteito sa nach\u00e1dza prehistorick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisko Kariandusi. 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